The Centerpiece of God’s Redemptive Story

The story of Jesus is not merely one chapter of history — it is the heart of history. The Bible’s Old Testament anticipates His coming, and the New Testament reveals His life, death, resurrection, and ongoing reign. Jesus is not just a moral teacher or religious figure; He is the Son of God, the promised Messiah, and the Savior of the world.

This page traces His life from birth to ascension, explores the teachings that changed the world, shows how He fulfilled Old Testament prophecy, and explains why His resurrection remains the cornerstone of the Christian faith.

1. The Birth of Jesus

The Incarnation

Christians believe Jesus is the eternal Son of God, the second Person of the Trinity, who took on human nature. The apostle John says:

“The Word became flesh and dwelt among us” (John 1:14).

This miracle of God becoming man is called the Incarnation. Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit and born to the virgin Mary in Bethlehem, fulfilling the prophecy of Isaiah 7:14.

Historical Setting

Jesus was born during the reign of Caesar Augustus, in a small Judean town. His birth was announced to humble shepherds and later recognized by wise men from the east, showing that He came for both the lowly and the learned, for Israel and for the nations.

2. Early Life and Preparation

The Bible gives only glimpses of Jesus’ early years:

• Presented at the temple as an infant (Luke 2:22–38).

• At age 12, engaging with teachers in the temple, astonishing them with His understanding (Luke 2:41–52).

• Grew in wisdom, stature, and favor with God and man (Luke 2:52).

Before His public ministry began, Jesus was baptized by John the Baptist, marking the start of His mission. The Spirit descended on Him, and the Father’s voice declared, “You are my beloved Son; with you I am well pleased” (Mark 1:11).

3. Public Ministry

Miracles and Signs

Jesus’ ministry lasted about three years and included countless acts of compassion and power:

• Healing the sick and restoring sight to the blind.

• Calming storms and walking on water.

• Feeding thousands with a few loaves and fish.

• Raising the dead, including Lazarus.

These signs were not mere displays of power; they revealed His authority as Messiah and invited people to believe in Him.

Teachings

Jesus’ words still transform lives today:

• The Kingdom of God: Not just a future reality, but God’s reign breaking into the present (Mark 1:15).

• The Sermon on the Mount: Radically redefines righteousness, love for enemies, and dependence on God (Matthew 5–7).

• Parables: Simple stories with profound truths — about forgiveness, stewardship, readiness for His return.

Call to Discipleship

Jesus called ordinary people — fishermen, tax collectors, zealots — to follow Him. His invitation was (and is): “Come, follow me” (Matthew 4:19). Discipleship meant learning from Him, imitating Him, and joining His mission.

4. Confrontation and Crucifixion

Opposition

While many welcomed Him, the religious leaders saw Jesus as a threat. His authority, His claims to divine Sonship, and His critique of hypocrisy stirred their hostility. Political tensions under Roman occupation further complicated matters.

The Last Supper

On the night before His death, Jesus shared a final meal with His disciples, instituting the Lord’s Supper (Communion) as a remembrance of His sacrifice.

The Cross

Betrayed by Judas, denied by Peter, and condemned by both Jewish and Roman authorities, Jesus was crucified — a form of execution reserved for the worst criminals. Yet Christians believe His death was no accident: it was the fulfillment of Isaiah’s prophecy of the Suffering Servant (Isaiah 53), taking upon Himself the penalty for human sin.

5. The Resurrection and Ascension

Resurrection

Three days after His burial, Jesus rose from the dead. The empty tomb was first discovered by women, a detail unlikely to be invented in a patriarchal culture — underscoring the authenticity of the account. Over 40 days, He appeared to individuals and groups, including more than 500 people at once (1 Corinthians 15:6).

The resurrection confirmed:

• Jesus’ identity as the Son of God (Romans 1:4).

• The truth of His teaching.

• His victory over sin and death.

Ascension

Jesus ascended into heaven, taking His place at the right hand of the Father (Acts 1:9–11). This was not His departure from history, but His exaltation to rule and intercede for His people.

6. Prophecy Fulfilled

From His birth to His death and resurrection, Jesus fulfilled numerous Old Testament prophecies:

• Born in Bethlehem (Micah 5:2; Matthew 2:1).

• Entered Jerusalem on a donkey (Zechariah 9:9; Matthew 21:5).

• Betrayed for thirty pieces of silver (Zechariah 11:12–13; Matthew 26:15).

• Pierced for our transgressions (Isaiah 53:5; John 19:34).

• Buried in a rich man’s tomb (Isaiah 53:9; Matthew 27:57–60).

• Rose again (Psalm 16:10; Acts 2:31).

These fulfillments underscore the Bible’s unity and the divine orchestration of salvation history.

7. Why Jesus’ Life Still Matters

Reveals God’s Character

In Jesus, we see God’s holiness, mercy, justice, and love embodied in a human life.

Shows the Way of Salvation

He is “the way, and the truth, and the life” (John 14:6). Faith in Him brings forgiveness and eternal life.

Model for Living

Jesus is not only Savior but also Lord and example — showing us how to live in humility, obedience, and sacrificial love.

Guarantee of Hope

Because He lives, those who belong to Him will live also (John 14:19). His resurrection is the preview of our own.

8. Following Jesus Today

To follow Jesus means:

1. Believing in Him — trusting His work on the cross and His resurrection.

2. Turning from sin — repentance as a change of mind and direction.

3. Obeying His commands — living under His lordship.

4. Joining His mission — making disciples of all nations (Matthew 28:19–20).

Following Him is not merely adopting a moral code; it is entering into a personal, transforming relationship with the living Christ.